Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Fight Terrorism without Infringing Human Rights Essay
The fight against terrorism has always raised concerns that the methods used by States may infringe human rights. As one leading academic, Professor Martin Scheinin,[1] has said ââ¬Å"Governments have often felt tempted to depart from â⬠¦ the fundamental rights of the individual when confronted with acts of terrorismâ⬠¦.â⬠[2] Many leading world figures have stated that the fight against terrorism can be conducted without infringing human rights. For example, Ban Ki Moon, the Secretary General of the United Nations, has expressed the UNââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"commitment to a comprehensive approach to terrorism grounded in respect for human rights and the rule of law.â⬠[3] A recent Council of Europe publication makes it clear that there are ââ¬Å"no circumstances in whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is also important to note that the assumption is that it is possible to fight terrorism without infringing human rights, not that States actually do so in practice. There is a lack of empirical data, i.e. research showing the prevalence of terrorism in countries with strong human rights records as opposed to countries with poor human rights records. There is significant judicial support for the assumption that you can fight terrorism without infringing human rights. The European Court of Human Rights, a judicial organ which has produced the most cogent body of international human rights law in existence, has on many occasions found that robust actions by Governments in the fight against terrorism are perfectly lawful in human rights terms. In its judgment in a case against Turkey where a member of a terrorist organization was shot and killed by anti-terrorist police after he shot at them, the Court held that there was no violation of the right to life. [6] A similar finding was reached in a case where a police operation resulted in the deaths of three terrorists in their apartment[7]. Sir Hugh Orde, who led the Police Service of Northern Ireland for seven years, accordingly has many years of experience fighting terrorism in that jurisdiction. He has repeatedly stated his belief that human rights compliance ââ¬Å"is not and never has been an impediment to good policing; indeed I see it as essential to support good policing.â⬠[8] However, weShow MoreRelatedFighting Terrorism without Infringing on Human Rights Essay826 Words à |à 4 Pagescan fight terrorism without infringing upon human rights. Prominent advocate for this assumption is obviously Mary Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who urged states to ââ¬Å"adhere to their international obligations to uphold human rights and fundamental freedoms when conducting counterterrorismâ⬠. This has become a key component of UN-endorsed Global Counterterrorism strategy. Another key leader, supporter of this assumption former US President Jimmy Carter in his remarks on Human RightsRead MoreVictims of Hate Crimes and Racial Prejudice1219 Words à |à 5 PagesDo you believe that the establishment of terrorism as a crime that can be committed domestically has changed policing? How? Why? Provide examples. Yes, I believe so. How- by the passing of patriotic act by the congress Why in order to respond to terrorist attacks the act allowed federal officials to trace and intercept communication that might be useful in prevention of terrorist attack. In addition, the powers to reorganization of counter terrorism policing and increase of police powers. AnotherRead MoreThe Use Of Mass Surveillance On Civilians Conducted By The Members Of The Five Eyes Program1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesexamine the use of mass surveillance on civilians conducted by the members of the Five Eyes program and prove that the program is not justifiable. I am going to argue that this project is an offence to the public because it violates international human rights. I will prove this argument by explaining how their procedures do not abide with the regulations set. I will address the objections made by government authorities defending their intentions, then I will negate their claims by proving that the massRead MoreCounter Terrorism Policy of the Un1925 Words à |à 8 PagesTerrorism is an act of violence, usually done in the public sphere, which is used to incite fear in a population in order to coerce change in public opinion or a governmentââ¬â¢s position on an issue. In many parts of the world, groups wage war with their countries, either to separate from the government or to overthrow it entirely. Sometimes these people are treated unfairly by their government, and their struggles are justified. Other times, these groups use violence against both military and civilianRead MoreThe War On Terrorism And The World Trade Center3580 Words à |à 15 Pagesinception to participate in said ââ¬Å"warâ⬠(ââ¬Å"War on Terrorismâ⬠). Congress later approved forty billion dollarsââ¬â¢ worth of emergency funds to aid reconstruction and prepare for military action. A law was passed in order to allow presidents to ââ¬Å"use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or pe rsons he determines planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attackâ⬠¦or harbored such organizations or personsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"War on Terrorismâ⬠). Americans are now asking: ââ¬Å"What is expectedRead MoreThe Global Fight Against Terrorism2715 Words à |à 11 PagesGlobal Fight against Terrorism In order to thoroughly analyze the global fight against terrorism, it is imperative to first understand the definition of terrorism. Alex Woolf states that terrorism is the use of violence against civilians, in order to achieve political goals (Woolf 4). Such political goals include altering the government of a country, abolishing unfair laws passed by biased individuals in power, and changing the status quo of a society. As opposed to an act of war, terrorism involvesRead MoreBreaking the Law or Civil Desobedience Essay example1642 Words à |à 7 Pagesaspects of Civil Disobedience is utilizing it to combat laws that are unjust. The goal is to achieve moral equilibrium. Martin Luther King Jr. clarifies when he says ââ¬Å"A law is unjust if it is inflicted on a minority that, as a result of being denied the right to vote, had no part in enacting or devising the law.â⬠He goes on to say that there are times when a law is a good law on the outside, but when it is put into pr actice it then becomes an unjust when it is used against a minority group while the restRead MoreEssay on The Patriot Act is Unconstitutional2556 Words à |à 11 Pagesgone too far, is unjustified, unconstitutional, and infringes on the privacy of the American people, as well as others in the world. The Patriot Act should be weakened in order to preserve the rights of the American people and to reaffirm to the world that the U.S will not tolerate violations of human rights. On September, 11th, 2001, the United States faced the largest terrorist attack in its history. Over 3,000 innocent civilians lost their lives due to a terrorist attack. This attack gave AmericansRead MoreRacial Profiling Based Upon Ethnicity and National Origin Essay6331 Words à |à 26 Pagesand many liberties have been infringed upon in the search for racial equality. Now that the 21st century as arrived, a large percentage of our population believes that the human species is intellectually advanced enough to discard race as a factor for any sort of discrimination or specialized treatment. Today, terrorism faces worldwide attention, and it is assumed that terrorists who wish to harm the United States are concentrated in the Middle East or in countries with a predominate Muslim
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