How Do We Come To Aid Others

Asian You 801 We will be happy to help others. We will help others help us too. Help others can enhance our own happiness. Helping others is a blessing. If you want to help people,you can read â€Å"Angels In the Snow† and â€Å"Mammalian. † The two articles are both about kids helped others and can inspiring you to help others. Can you help people? Holly SST. Lifer's â€Å"Angels In the Snow† tells about a group of Dragon Slayers rescues the victims. The Dragon Slayers have Erin Martinet,Pete Brown,Lydia Hess,and more.They live and work in Anis,Alaska. They respond to about 400 calls a year. Pete Brown trained brainchild for emergency medical training. And Brown's daughter, March,is medic rescue swimmer in the Navy. Emily Ann?s article tells about a girl named Mammalian. Mammalian was severely bullied her peers in her need to transfer school. She gradually gained confidence in her new school. She learned to love and the need for a community to help them gain a s ense of selectors. Mammalian used a computer and her social media technology â€Å"Hesitate† to help others achieve selflessness.She helped many people to overcome the bullying and exclusion. The stories inspired me by me should try our best to help people in needs. We can help them. In the article â€Å"Angels In the Snow† , â€Å"Martinet found the boy huddled behind the bathroom door and rushed him out to safety. † And in the Emily Ann.'s article, â€Å"Though her work she has been able to connect and empower millions of young people globally to help them realize he power of selfless and acceptance as a means to overcome bullying and exclusion. Martinet is a Dragon Slayer who helped a boy, and Mammalian is a students helped some peer. Think we should act like them to help people who need to help. In the article â€Å"Mammalian†, â€Å"so she took advantage of the resources available to her : a computer, internet connection, and social media, know, to build an online community for youth.

Impact of 4ps Towards Consumer Behavior on Mobile Phones

With the passage of time, advents in technology have given new meanings to almost everything around us. Hence, there’s no permanent in this world except change. This tidal wave of change has surely affect or altered technologies especially in individuals’ modes of communication. These new advances have led to addition of many things which was called as a â€Å"revolution†. But what really concerns this study is actually the communicative revolution, wherein back to past times, where in people only used letters as their mode of communications to their love one which’s away from them. As technologies continue to evolve there came landlines. And now just a blink of an eye, information can now be transmitted through electronic signals and controlled waves present in the air around them. A mobile phone is an electronic device which is used in two way communication. To make use of a mobile phone, connection to a cellular network is required which is an interconnection of base stations through which signals are transmitted, hence the mobile uses those signals to forge and maintain connection. Mobile phones are not used for calls only, especially modern mobile phones. They offer a wide variety of communicative services such as: text messaging, sending and receiving emails, access to internet, interactive games, connectivity through Bluetooth and/or USB, and many more. Hence, the focus of this study is to discuss how 4p’s elements affect towards consumer behaviour on mobile phones among the college students of The Fisher Valley College in Taguig City. This study is aiming of providing students of insights into the factors that influence the student’s behaviour when it comes to choosing and buying mobile phones, particularly for The Fisher Valley College Students. In addition to the mentioned studies in this report, the researchers will also find information’s regarding how to conduct a qualitative and quantitative market research study. The report’s main focus will be on the student’s influences on mobile phones because it is these factors that aid the students in making a rational choice when given several alternatives to choose from. In this case factors influencing students’ behaviour in choosing a mobile phone from the different brands will be considered.

Cell Phones

Are cell phones dangerous? Cell phones are a wonderful thing. You can talk. Take pictures. Listen to music. Converse over email or text messaging, and browse the Internet among a handful of other things. I love to use my cell phone and actually use it more then any other phone at the office or at home. However, I use it with immense concern. I have concern about the use of the phone causing health issues, like cancer and brain tumors over time. Are these concerns warranted? I have studied technology and specifically wireless communications as a graduate student at Northwestern University. My professor had advanced scientific wireless knowledge and advised us all to get headsets for our cell phones. So why would someone who works in the field be this concerned to offer this advice? Given that cell phones operate with Radio Frequencies (RF) and thus use a form of electromagnetic energy located on the electromagnetic spectrum between FM radio waves and the waves used in microwave ovens, radars and satellites. How many times have you heard not to stand in front of the microwave since it could cause health issues? The FCC offers recommendations for the appropriate and safe amount of exposure to RF energy. I found these RF Safety FAQ’s to be somewhat helpful in identifying and answering some my exposure questions. According to the FCC, â€Å"the threshold level is a Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) value for the whole body of 4 watts per kilogram (4 W/kg)†. So what does that mean to a normal human being? I will use myself as an example; I weigh 171 pounds which converts to approximately 78 kg. So that means I can absorb 312 watts in my whole body. Still what does that mean in the case of a cell phone? The FCC has also required all wireless phones in the U. S. eet a conservative radiation safety standard of 1. 6 SAR and most do with much to spare. When translated into wattage, wireless phones maximally emit power in the range of 0. 2 to 0. 6 watts. When you compare this to what a walkie-talkies which emit radiation in excess of 10 watts or an AM radio stations, which emit radiation at levels of 50,000 watts or more! However these numbers do not take into account outside factors that come into play when using a cell phone. The amount of RF you are exposed to with the use of a cell phone depends on a number of factors which include: 1. The age of your cell phone (an older analog model would create higher exposure levels than a newer phone). 2. ) The duration and frequency of using your cell phone (this one is scary! ) 3. ) The distance from the base station pushing out the signals. So let’s take a closer look at the three points above. Age of the cell phone is pretty self-explanatory; most people have upgraded from their â€Å"Saved by the Bell† Zach Morris phone to the newer digital style phones with all the bells and whistles so I would not be too concerned. However, if you have not, I would advise you to upgrade as soon as possible. There are a number of deals available that make new phones cost next to nothing. Secondly, the duration and frequency of using your cell phone scares me a little bit. So if my phone emits 0. 2 t0 0. 6 watts of energy, how much is that same amount amplified by placing it directly next to the soft tissue of the brain? Currently, I subscribe to a cellular service package with unlimited night and weekend minutes. I did some checking and I usually use around 900 minutes a month. So this means that my brain is getting zapped with 0. 2 to 0. 6 watts of RF energy on an average of 900 minutes a month. I do not imagine this can be good for the soft tissue of my brain, especially since the FCC does not examine the affects of RF produced by cell phones on the soft tissue of the brain. Third and finally, the distance from the base station you are connected to should be taken into account. This one may be very difficult to measure and quantify. In my specific network with SprintPCS, I rarely go with lack of service, which I assume means I am always fairly close to the next station to make up the web of cell pods that push out the signals. The cellular network is set up in a hexagonal pattern which maps over the entire area you live. As you move from one hexagonal cell to the next you are fairly close to the center of the cell at all times. Though I do not know what scientific evidence I can draw and quantify from this information in relation to health issues. So after examining those three factors, it seems that much like cigarette smoking was accepted and not linked to illness until the appropriate medical and scientific knowledge was gathered to prove otherwise, it is possible that cell phone usage and exposure to RF energy on soft tissue could cause serious health issues (i. . tumors). So in the meantime there are a few options: 1. ) Keep using my phone next to ear in hopes that this is just a scare. 2. ) Take action! Use a headset connected to the headset jack (not a Bluetooth device) to get the handset away from the soft tissue of the brain. Or get a cellphone with a speaker phone to get the handset further way from your skull. Since an inadequate length of time has passed to show evidence that there is no link between tumors and cell phones because right now the studies conducted on cell phones and health concerns have been performed with adequate duration to do otherwise. I am going to have to go with option number two and use a headset for as many of the 900 minutes a month that I currently spend with the handset pressed firmly to my skull while is send waves electromagnetic radiation through the soft tissue of my brain and I would advise you to do the same until more solid research has been concluded. Chatting away on your cell phone because you have great cell phone package with free nights and weekends and loads of minutes may just have gone out of style with the latest study in which links extended cell phone usage to brain tumors. Prior studies just last year found showed no evidence radiation from mobile phones were harmful. I was admittedly skeptical when I read them. The most recent study conducted by the Swedish National Institute for Working Life looked at the mobile phone use of 905 people between the age of 20 and 80 who had been diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor and found a link. The study also shows that the rise in risk is noticeable for tumors on the side of the head where the phone was said to be used After reading the latest findings, I would recommend using a mobile hands free headset if you can. For related reading you might also want to check out a post I made in June 2005 titled, Are cell phones dangerous?

Democracy in the digital age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Democracy in the digital age - Essay Example As Balkin (2004) argues, digital technologies increase opportunities for widespread cultural participation and social interaction at scales previously unimaginable. For instance, the internet allows individuals to access global audiences and sources of information with considerable ease and convenience. Almost anyone with access to the internet can publish a blog, interact with individuals from all corners of the earth and share experiences. According to Shane et al (2009), digital technology promotes democracy as a core individual and community need, with those able to access digital tools and skills acquiring social, economic and political advantage over those without. Democracy arising from the advent of the Digital Age is further exemplified by the impact of the internet in development of informed communities driven by the values of openness, empowerment, inclusion, participation and the pursuit of truth. A stark reminder of the power of digital communication is in its recent rol e in organizing entire populations across North Africa in a series of coups against undemocratic governance (ICG 2011). However, the digital revolution has also created opportunities for increased limiting and control of cultural participation and interaction. Balkin (2004) discusses how conflict arises due to the advent of the digital age. First, it has to be appreciated that the digital revolution is both an economic and a technological phenomenon. The same features that empower ordinary individuals including cheaper distribution of information and easy reproduction and transfer also attract commercial interests. Here, DVDs, compact discs and streaming forms of media are the perfect examples in terms of low cost production and distribution. The observed democratization by digital technology is thus in conflict with commercial interests as it leads to issues of intellectual

Health Care Reform in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Health Care Reform in the United States - Essay Example Besides this, the government can roll back on tax cuts for individuals earning high amounts. Besides this, there has been talk of increasing health insurance access to people who fall within the low income brackets. (Democrats, 2008) There are various suggestions that have been made about how health care within the US can be reformed. This can be dome through increased budgetary allocations. Others have suggested that there should be introduction of free market reforms. They believe that if health care is operated like any other market in the economy; where there is consideration of all the necessary market forces then it will be well on its way to proper recovery. Advocates for increased government spending in health care also adhere to the belief that there ought to be universal coverage. These advocates plan on increasing the governments' role in health care through provision of tax credits. This will be done for poor families that may not have the finances to purchase insurance coverage on their own. Besides this, there is also a problem with the provision of health services itself. Therefore advocates for these heath care reforms believe that the government should give small businesses tax credits such that they can have the ability to provide health insurance coverage to their workers. This would mean that more people are liable to health insurance coverage. Besides thi... The burden of managing this type of health care reform will be placed in the hands of some of the employers who are expected to play their part in contributing to these reforms. Supporters of more government involvement in health care also believe that there should be more tax cuts for Americans getting more than a quarter of a million dollars every month. These advocates believe that other countries in the first world provide universal health care and so can the US. This has been true for many countries even regardless of the fact that they allocate fewer finances to health care than the US does. (Green Party, 2008) On the other hand, advocates for free market solutions within the field of health care claim that the health care system in the United States has been crippled by numerous bureaucracies. They believe that the health care administration is too complex and the government spends too much catering for the needs of the players in the industry. Consequently, there is a need to make sure that these past mistakes are not repeated again. Advocates for these reforms believe that health care should not involve government mandates any more.It should be noted that the main advocates for free market reforms are the Republican candidates while their opponents; the democrats believe in universal health coverage. Other issues in health care highlighted by the Republican candidates include provision of incentives in insurance markets that will allow better treatment of chronic diseases. Adherents to these reforms also believe that there should be expansion of savings accounts created for health purpo ses. These account programs should also be made more efficient and

Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Health - Essay Example In nutrition the method can be applied to develop nutrient recommendations, functions of nutrients and learn the role of nutrition in promotion of health and prevention of disease. Food additives are substances that become part of a food product when they are added during processing of the food product. There are direct and indirect food additives. Indirect food additives are found in foods after or during they are made. Indirect additives are not put in the food purposely and are present in the final products in small portions. Direct food additives can be man-made or natural. They are added during the processing of food. The direct additives are added to add nutrients to food products, aid process of foods, keep the final product fresh and make the food appealing. The functions of these additives include smoothness of food, preservation of nutrient value, maintenance of wholesomeness of foods, controls the acid-base balance of foods and above all to enhance the flavor of the food

Feeling after concert Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Feeling after concert - Essay Example The cast of the Legions of Black Collegians despite coming from from various groups, nationalities, and backgrounds sung a unified and inspirational music for the audience. They have given each of the audience the hope and unity with their songs. The performances of the students of MU School of Music, Department of Arts and Department of Theatre have once again proven the high-quality education that they received from the university. They have given another concert that touched that lives of the audience. Presenting Thomas Jefferson’s life this year has given each audience the knowledge about the 3rd President’s significant contribution to the country. Aside from the lessons we learned in school, the concert have shown us how President Jefferson helped the United States of America became independent. As we know, President Thomas Jefferson was the Founding Father and principal author of the Declaration of Independence. However, some of us are not aware of this. A lot of us were also not aware of his contribution and efforts for the United States of America. Therefore, this concert has not only given an exceptional performance but also left awareness and memorable information for the audience to ponder. The Corps of Discovery Opera as well as Trey Makler contributed their superb performances for the audience. Makler’s music was very unique. He really stood out and made each one alive with his extraordinary performance. He has proven that he was worthy of the recognition for Sinquefeld Prize. The Corps of Discovery Opera also delivered a brilliant performance. The audience was in admiration as expected. The stage presence of the cast of the concert is very remarkable. They have portrayed composure and mastery of their crafts. The stage is simple and the lighting is visually acceptable. The performance area had the right decorations. The crowd focused on the casts on stage and their exemplary performance. The concert is definitely

Baseball Management Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Baseball Management Project - Essay Example Based on the result, recommendations are drawn that will help the committee to make baseball better while meeting the aspirations of the involved stakeholders. It has been argued that the money one earns has a bearing to both the players of baseball as well as business owners. The Analysis of Variance (Appendix A) clearly depicts that when the attendance is equal to greater than three million, players enjoy higher salaries when compared to a situation where the fans are less than two million. However, it is worth noting that there was no significant differences in salaries when the attendance was from two million to three million and three million and above. For the 2002 season, a player would be likely to enjoy higher pay when there are over two million fans. As players enjoy higher salaries, business owners will realize increased profits. This attributed to the fact that when there are more fans, business thrive for instance more tickets are sold, there is increase in merchandise being sold as well as food stuff. In any game usually characterized with competition, there are two main aspects; winning and losing. Ideally, winning competition is very significant in survival of any business entity. In this case, a baseball team that wins will eventually meet the aspirations of players, coaches, support staff to mention but a few. ANOVA results in appendix B indicates that teams are more likely to win if there is a big number of fans attending. This can be attributed to the moral support they receive from their fans. The findings depicts that at 0.05 level of significance, higher fans attendance of three million and above largely influences team wins. For this reason, it would be rational for business owners to encourage more fans to attend in order for them to enjoy the related profits which will be associated with wins. In baseball, it is always important to ensure that there are

Saving the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Saving the world - Essay Example Notably, a vast majority of the tiger population is indigenous to the southeast and far-east Asia (Chundawat et al. 1). Due to continued conflict between tigers and humans, at least three subspecies of tigers are presently extinct while the remaining subspecies are under threat of extinction. In fact, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified the remaining six subspecies of tigers as endangered with at least two subspecies being termed as critically endangered and on the brink of extinction (Chundawat et al. 1). Saving tigers is of critical importance since tigers are magnificent creatures, which are renowned for their ferociousness and prowess, and act as a major attraction to the wild scene. Consequently, tigers enhance revenue levels of the tourism industry (Dinerstein 510). The beauty and power inherent in the tiger species is beyond doubt. Tigers play an integral role in maintaining equilibrium in the ecosystem. Tigers are a significant link in the food chain, thus play a crucial environmental role. The tiger is an emblem of wilderness and typifies the well-being of the ecosystem. Therefore, saving tigers is tantamount to conserving the entire wilderness ecosystem. Tigers play a vital role in maintaining the health of the wilderness ecosystem since they represent top carnivores at the peak of the food chain. Consequently, the removal of such a top carnivore from the ecosystem can negatively impact the equilibrium of the ecosystem, for instance, by causing a marked abundance of herbivores within the food chain (Karanth et al. 173). Tigers, alongside other notable carnivores such as lions and leopards act as a pivotal control mechanism for herbivores in the wild. The habitats formerly set aside for tigers have reduced quite dramatically as a result of continued human intervention (Sanderson et al. 2). As a consequence, the global tiger population has diminished dramatically over the course of one century. In most countries, tig ers have been hunted for their body parts and skin, which are sold on the international black market. The international trade of tiger parts is presently a multi-billion dollar industry, which extends across all continents. At least one century ago, there were approximately 100,000 wild tigers; however, today, there are only about 3200 wild tigers (IUCN 1). Today, there are more tigers in captivity, for instance, in Texas, than there are wild tigers in their indigenous land (Asia). If the present trend ensues, the tiger population will dwindle and tigers will soon join animals such as mammoths on the extinct species list (Karanth and Sunquist 260). Current conservation efforts targeted at saving tigers are proving to be relatively ineffective since wrong practices such as poaching of tigers continues in the wild. In addition, if efforts to save the species fail, future generations will be unable to appreciate the majesty of these creatures as the only evidence of tigers will be foun d in museums. Furthermore, if tigers become extinct, they will subtract a significant part of the food chan, ultimately creating a lack of balance in the wild. Saving the existing tiger population is quite feasible, especially considering the urgency with which conservers are seeking and employing innovative ways of saving the species

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 107

Discussion - Assignment Example In the year 2013, Target Company’s data were hacked in its stores. This presented serious threats to the credit and debit cards of approximately 40 million customers. This follows the introduction of malware to the POS system in the stores (Cheng, 1). In the year 2014 on January 10, the Target Company admitted that approximately 70 million of its customers faced serious security issues. This is because their personal information were stolen following the security breach. This resulted to several losses to the company. In addition, the security breach at Target Company eroded the company’s good reputation. It is estimated that in 2013, the security breach cost the shareholders at the Target Company approximately $148 million (Cheng, 2). From the above incidences, there were several lessons learnt by prospective business persons, including the Target Company that was the victim. It is evident that every operating business premises should have secure data systems. The data should be protected in such a way that hackers cannot easily access them in order to avoid the losses incurred, as well as the negative consequences associated with security breaches. In conclusion, data or security breach is a serious issue to most companies as well as agencies. Data security breaches always paralyze several operations within the companies. In addition, they always result to huge losses and compromise on the reputation of the companies. Cheng, Andria. Target data breach has lingering effect on customer service, reputation scores. Retrieved on 10th June 2014 from

Health and Wellness for Children Essay Example for Free

Health and Wellness for Children Essay The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that the financial cost of childhood obesity tips the scale at 3 billion dollars annually. Children of all ages need to engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity on a daily basis and become informed about proper nutrition benefits with the support of their parents. Physical education, provided from school, is an ideal way to encourage activity and develop fitness among children and, for many children, will be their only preparation for an active lifestyle. For this reason, the CDC, the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE), and the American Heart Association all recommend comprehensive daily physical education for children K-12. Obesity itself is a problem, but it also contributes to many other health issues. The obese children of this country are now at risk for many other diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, cardiovascular problems, and may become obese adults if the problem is not managed. According to the Surgeon General Report (2010) over weight adolescents have a 70% chance of becoming overweight or obese adults; which then puts them at risk for a number of health problems including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and some forms of cancer. The Surgeon General Report (2010) also states that children perceived as overweight suffer from social discrimination, meaning they have poor self-esteem and depression. A solution to keep children from becoming overweight, obese, or to reduce obesity is to generate a before or after school exercise program including nutrition information. Parents need to become involved as well. Children should be assigned 60 minutes of physical activity and a nutrition information sheet for homework every day. A binder must be developed so the parents and children can log their activity and keep track of their nutrition information. To help keep the children and parents interested and knowledgeable about exercise and nutrition the schools can hold a before or after school sessions for parents and children to attend if the they would feel more comfortable being instructed versus on their own. Families can either plan at home activities to meet the  requirements, or attend the school’s program where they will have a safe environment to exercise. The CDC (2010) recommends giving a child a safe environment in which they can play actively and be encouraged to swim, bike, skate, and play sports. Physical activity before or after school should provide opportunities for all students, including those with disabilities, to practice what theyve learned in physical education, work towards the nationally recommended 60+ minutes of daily moderate-vigorous physical activity, and prepare the brain for learning. Additional benefits include social interaction and engagement of students in safe, supervised activities. The Department of Health and Human Services (2008) recommend that children’s activity time include moderate to vigorous aerobic activity, muscle strengthening, and bone-strengthening exercises, and that young people should be encouraged to participate in age-appropriate, enjoyable, and diverse activities. There are many examples of physical activity, including not only team sports but also walking, biking, swimming, hiking, dancing, gardening, and many other group or individual activities. Recreational activities enjoyable to youth help ensure that they continue to engage in those activities. Outdoor activities can be enjoyed in a variety of locations and are often less expensive, more accessible, and can foster life-long activity. To accommodate all children’s needs and desires for physical activity the school can link their activities with the other local programs at various locations such as the YMCA, girls/boys scouts, boys and girls clubs, etc†¦ The children will gain a self-motivation to become a healthy life-long active individual. This program can reduce the rates of overweight and obese children around the world. Much of the world has become sedentary due to new technologies and the busyness of the world. The program will help children learn the importance of physical activity and help them feel and act more energetic. They will start to learn and implement a healthy lifestyle that they will be able to carry on to adulthood. The persons who implement and agree upon this program will help to keep children safe and will benefit from assisting them to improve their lifestyles and help prevent and reduce obesity. The program will be successful because it will allow the overweight and obese children to be more active which can help aide in weight loss. By teaching them these behaviors all through their school age they will learn the behaviors and hopefully prevent obesity as an adult and all the other associated health problems. The Surgeon General Report (2010) says that it is recommended for Americans to accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate physical activity most days of the week for children, and even greater amounts may be necessary for the prevention of weight gain, for weight loss, or sustaining weight loss. Many schools do not have the funds to support a physical education program. There are numerous grants that provide funds to schools in need of these programs. Many of the organizations are non-profit groups while others are run by the state or federal government. Some of the grants are: Carol M. White Physical Education Program, PTA Healthy Lifestyles, Funds for Fuel Up to Play 60, and ING Run For Something Better School Awards Program. Aside from grants schools can also advertise for professional volunteers to help assist with exercise and nutrition classes held before or after school to educate the children and parents. As childhood obesity rates climb, attention is being directed towards school lunches as a possible solution to the problem. Even if children are provided vegetables and fruits, many children won’t eat them unless they’ve been over-steamed, which drains nutrients, and many fruits are in sugary syrups. The healthy options given at lunch time can’t simply be forced onto the children’s plates because it will just end up in the garbage. But that’s where the nutrition education portion comes in. Teaching children about the dangers of being overweight and being afflicted with childhood obesity, and letting them come to terms with it if they are, is an essential step in the right direction. Changing the school lunches and the vending machines to healthier foods will help in reducing obesity, but these overweight and obese children need more than just a healthy option for lunch and a snack. They need lifestyle changes that carry on to adulthood which includes education on how to choose the right foods for breakfast, lunch, snack, and dinner as well as participating in physical activity on a daily basis. Children should have several opportunities to be active throughout the week and year round. Activity should be a normal part of a child’s day, from walking or biking to and from school, where appropriate, to participating in a physical education class, to engaging in active games during recess, after school, or in the summer at home, in a park, or on a playground. All children benefit and gain enjoyment from physical activity, regardless of ability or disability status, gender, or athletic inclinations and talents. The benefits of physical activity extend beyond childhood too young people who grow up physically active more likely to be active adults. Likewise, young people who feel supported by friends and families or are surrounded by others interested in physical activity are more likely to participate in both structured and non-structured activities. These social areas are powerful in determining children’s actions.

Interpretations of our Culture and gender Essay Example for Free

Interpretations of our Culture and gender Essay Culture is a representation of many aspects ranging from indigenous practices, eating habits and even clothing, thus culture is expressed all the way through many and various ways, customs, habits and behaviors. Nevertheless culture is also identified through language. Culture and language are so intertwined and in that complexity, culture can neither be separated from language nor can language be separated from culture. The way people choose to use language in various phases of life affiliates them to a one specific culture from the other. In this context, cultures are very different from one another, for instance in some cultures women have no voice in society and there are roles that they are not allowed to play. However, (Embers 2007) note that, â€Å"it must not be forgotten that some people can create a class through stratification or class which may end in discrimination or segregation†. In this case there is class of the poor and another of the rich and through these classes; people develop a culture befitting them. In matters of sex or gender, some ethnic groups are very discriminative towards women and the class of women has been given lesser roles in society than men. Women do not make decisions or are not involved in decision making processes or procedures. However, it has dawned in many cultures that women play vital roles for the survival of many societies. Many rigid cultures that have rendered women voiceless have realized women at many a times make brilliant decisions than expected. So, what have they done? Women have been listened to and many have been given powerful leadership positions in such cultures to make impacting decisions. Currently, in many cultures women are leaders and they have performed. So far so good, there is no major disagreement and the way forward for many cultures is not to use gender or sex as a whip, but to be specific let girls and boys in any cultural setting get equal education, position and or all other favors, then give them equal opportunities. Reference: Ember, C. Ember, M. (2007). Cultural Anthropology, 12th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Colombias Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Analysis

Colombias Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Analysis Columbian GAAP According to the Constitution of Colombia, only Congress has the authority to issue generally accepted accounting principles. Through legislation, however, Congress can delegate this authority to the executive branch as well as to other institutions. The Central Board of Accountancy was formed to regulate the accounting profession (Colombia, 2010). Under this board, the Technical Council for Public Accounting was created. The Technical Council was designed to issue guidance on accounting standards, and it was this council that issued Colombias generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) (Accounting Standards Update by Jurisdiction, 2010). Colombian GAAP is based on US GAAP and International Accounting Standards (IAS). It is important to note, however, that Colombias accounting standards have not been updated since 1993, so they do not reflect any updates or advancements in international or US standards (Colombia, 2009). The Colombian Congress also allowed regulatory agencies to issue their own accounting standards to help them perform their jobs (Accounting Standards Update by Jurisdiction, 2010). Because the nation has several agencies that each issue different accounting rules for the organizations under their jurisdiction, the World Bank criticizes Colombia for not having general-purpose financial reporting. There are currently forty-three different sets of accounting standards in the nation. The World Bank is also concerned that the Central Board of Accountancy is not receiving enough funding to complete its job thoroughly and efficiently. Moreover, the World Bank is concerned that Colombias code of conduct for accountants is not consistent with the code of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). (Colombia, 2009). There are no auditing standards that are enforceable by law in Colombia. Additionally, there is no law mandating the independent audit of financial statements (Taxes-Accoun ting, 2010). Accounting for the Public Sector National General Accounting Office Accounting standards and principles for the public sector of Colombia are provided by the National General Accounting Office. Furthermore, the Office standardizes and consolidates accounting information and is ultimately responsible for preparing the Nations Consolidated Balance Sheet. The National General Accounting Office is also responsible for outlining what financial statements need to be produced by the public sector (Contaduria General de la Nacion, 2009). Required accounting reports include balance sheets, income statements, operational balances, and annexes (Taxes-Accounting). The Office will provide the public sector with explanations on the timing and standards that the financial statements must satisfy (Contaduria General de la Nacion, 2009). Accrual Basis Colombias public sector accounting standards are currently and successfully in the process of convergence with the accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). Because Colombias public sector standards were already primarily accrual-based, the nation did not have to undergo tremendous reform to converge with IPSAS. Colombia was extremely eager to align its accounting standards because the nation understood the need for standardization with economic globalization continuing to intensify (Benavides, 2010). Tax Environment Value Added Tax Colombia has a value added tax of sixteen percent as its form of consumption tax (Taxes-Accounting, 2010). Differing from a sales tax where only the end consumer is charged, a value-added tax is charged at each stage of the production process (value-added tax). There are lower value added taxes for commercial air transportation and food products at ten percent and seven percent respectively. Insurance products and medical care products are completely exempt. Colombia has two other forms of consumption tax, including an excise duty that is levied on alcohol and cigarettes. The nations custom service also charges a tax of 1.2% on imports from other countries. Nations that have signed trade agreements with Colombia are exempt from the import tax (Taxes-Accounting, 2010). Corporate and Personal Income Taxes The personal and corporate tax rates of Colombia are some of the highest in Latin America (Department of State). The nation charges a corporate income tax of thirty-three percent on all companies except for those located in the free-trade zone. Those companies are only charged fifteen percent. A unique aspect of Colombias corporate tax system is that most capital gains are charged at the ordinary rate. Capital gains that are exempt or taxed at a special rate are in the minority. Not uncommon, depreciation and depletion expenses are deductible. Net operating losses, expenses abroad, and specific taxes are some of the other commonly deductible items. For individuals, Colombia has a progressive tax system that ranges from zero to thirty-three percent. Colombias tax system measures individual income using Tax Value Units (UVT) (Taxes-Accounting, 2010); one Tax Value Unit is equal to 24,555 Colombian Pesos (Colombia Tax Rates, 2010). The individual income tax progresses through four levels: zero percent, nineteen percent, twenty-eight percent, and thirty-three percent. All taxpayers that have greater than 4,100 UVT are charged a thirty-three percent income tax rate (Taxes-Accounting, 2010). IFRS Compliance with IFRS Colombian GAAP has not been updated since 1993, so the World Bank recommends that Colombia adopts International Financial Reporting Standards in their entirety and that the nation creates a High Council to manage and oversee this process. Furthermore, the World Bank would like Colombia to create a body that enforces these accounting and auditing standards. From 2007 to 2009, the Colombian Congress has been agonizing over a bill that would mandate all large companies in the nation to fully adopt IFRS by 2010. The bill would also stipulate that small to medium companies adopt IRS by 2012 (Colombia, 2009). However, in 2009, the Colombian Congress enacted a bill that only calls for the convergence of Colombian GAAP with IFRS, as opposed to the complete adoption of IFRS. Standards Compliance Index Currently, according to the Financial Standards Foundations Standards Compliance Index, Columbia has only obtained a score of 40.83 out of 100 and ranks 48 among other countries for compliance with international standards. The nation is successful with data transparency and macroeconomic policy compliance but needs to work on remedying the transparency of its fiscal policy. Columbia has struggled with the latter because of difficulties managing the budget both regionally and municipally. The nations weakness in financial regulation and oversight has had the greatest negative impact on the Standards Compliance Index (Colombia, 2009). This is clearly a result of the lack of auditing standards and the lack of required independent financial audits (Accounting Standards Update by Jurisdiction, 2010). Columbia scored relatively well in accounting and auditing standards because of the evolution of legislation that dedicates the country to converging its present auditing standards with inter national standards (Colombia, 2009). Auditing Standards In the World Banks assessment of Columbia, the institution was concerned over the nations lack of auditing standards. The International Monetary Fund also found that Columbia did not comply with international auditing standards. Furthermore, the World Bank was disturbed that external audits are not mandatory and that the concept of independence does not even exist in Columbia. The World Bank concluded that, in Colombia, the legislative requirements on auditing contradict the modern concept of financial statements audits' (Colombia, 2009). In this nation, auditors also act as controllers, and the latter role should only be assumed by management to follow suit with international principles. As a result, the World Bank recommended that Columbia adopt International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and develop new legislation that will create regulations for auditors and improve auditing requirements. The legislation should also create an organization that would oversee auditors and enforce au diting standards. To further improve the strength of its auditing profession, Columbia should improve the licensing requirements for auditors and provide training programs on International Standards on Auditing. The nation should also create a professional organization that encourages the independence of auditors (Colombia, 2009). Columbia is currently in the process of converging its auditing standards, or lack thereof, with international requirements.

Pentagon Papers :: essays research papers

Pentagon Papers; The Truth to War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On June 31, 1971, President Nixon picked up a copy of his New York Times newspaper and found the 1st story on the Pentagon Papers. The Pentagon Papers was a hidden government document that had information on the Vietnam War. It was also a government study in Southeast Asia. Daniel Ellsberg knew that the government was hiding something. Daniel Ellsberg was a political activist. He was the one who leaked the information to the New York Times. Daniel Ellsberg was morally correct, but what he did was illegal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Daniel Ellsberg saved a lot of lives sort of speak. He knew that the government was hiding something and discovered it. At first, he was a strong supporter of the Vietnam War; but then became a strong opponent. The Department of Defense continued to lie to the people about the hype about the war. The government continued to say that the war was under control. The Pentagon Papers already had statistics on the Vietnam War.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As soon as Nixon saw the paper, he went to his Attorney General right away to stop the printing of the New York Times newspaper. Daniel Ellsberg knew that he would get arrested for making copies of the papers. He knew that it was illegal. Nixon had to do something to put Ellsberg in jail. Nixon authorized aids to go through Ellsberg’s psychiatry files to discredit him. Since the government had enough information, they put Ellsberg in jail.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During Ellsberg’s trial, Nixon knew he had the case won. But, somebody leaked the Watergate information to the judge. Since it is also illegal to go through private property, the case was dismissed. Ellsberg was set free. In 2002, he published a book called Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers.

ECON 4131, International Finance, Spring 2002, Exam 1 :: UMN Minnesota Business Economics Finance

Midterm Exam International Finance April 8, 2002 Answer all questions in examination booklets 1. (10 points) Use the BOP accounts guide on the last page of this exam to indicate where each of the following transactions should be recorded in the U.S. balance of payments (e.g.: â€Å"i3†, â€Å"e2†, etc.). Bear in mind that each transaction should generate a capital account and a current account entry. a) The U.S. buys $1m. of lumber from Canada b) Japan buys $500K of fish from an Alaskan fishing outfit c) The U.S. contracts a Panamanian flagged vessel for shipping on the Mississippi d) Mexican migrant workers wire $2m. home for Cinco de Mayo celebrations e) A Panamanian flagged ship purchases a $100K insurance contract from a U.S. firm 2. (10 points) The nation of Pecunia had a current account deficit of $2 billion and a nonreserve capital account surplus of $900 million in 1998. a) What was the â€Å"balance of payments† of Pecunia that year? What happened to the country’s net foreign assets? b) Assume that the foreign central banks neither buy nor sell Pecunian assets. How did the Pecunian central bank’s foreign reserves change in 1998? How would this official intervention show up in the balance of payments accounts of Pecunia? c) How would your answer to (b) change if you learned that foreign central banks had purchased $1.2 billion of Pecunian assets in 1998? How would these official purchases enter the foreign balance of payments accounts? 3. (15 points) Derive (show your work) the following, and provide a brief explanation: a) Uncovered interest rate parity b) Covered interest rate parity 4. (10 points) Define â€Å"neutrality of money† and discuss why money is thought to be â€Å"neutral† in the long-run. 5. (10) Define â€Å"Purchasing Power Parity† and discuss the reasons why it might or might not hold. 6. (15 points) In our formal model of exchange rate determination under â€Å"sticky prices† a) What do the two curves represent?

Plagiarism and the Internet :: Cheating Education School Essays

Plagiarism and the Internet To plagiarize, as defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, means â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own† or to â€Å"use (another’s production) without crediting the source (Merriam-Webster OnLine).† To plagiarize is a major offense, and many schools and workplaces take it very seriously, or so they claim. For example, at the College of New Jersey, a strict Academic Integrity Policy promises severe punishment to those caught plagiarizing, more severe for intentional violations than unintentional (â€Å"Academic Integrity†). But punishment cannot be given if the person plagiarizing cannot be caught, and throughout the years, many new and easier ways to plagiarize have come about. The invention of the Internet gave students an easier way to copy another’s work and use it as their own. Along with this easier way to plagiarize, however, have come new ways to detect plagiarism. But in spite of all this, plagiarism continues to occur. On many college campuses and in many workplaces, a student or employee must follow an academic integrity policy or an honor code. When one plagiarizes, he goes in direct violation of these policies, doing something that is not only unethical, but also illegal. Copyright laws protect many major pieces of literature and many ideas, making those illegal to copy, but it is also immoral to copy the works of un-copyrighted authors. There can be severe consequences for a plagiarizer if he is caught, and if his professor or employer is willing to follow through with the consequences. People plagiarize, despite the immorality of it and the possible consequences, because it is easier than coming up with their own ideas. Also, when following a strict deadline, plagiarizing can be a fast way to finish a paper or a project. With new technology, plagiarizing has become even easier than it was in the past. With the birth of the World Wide Web came new ways to plagiarize. With a few clicks of the mouse, entire passages can be taken from a web page and placed into a student’s paper in Microsoft Word. With a few minor word changes and alterations, a student might think that he is safe, and that no one will be able to catch his plagiarism.

Small Business Speech

The Aspects of Running a Small Business General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, the audience will be able to identify four aspects of operating a small business. Central Idea: Operating a successful small business requires attention to many aspects including management, marketing, clients, and location. Organizational Method: Topical Organization Intro: Who as ever wanted to run their own business? You get to make all the rules, tell everyone what to do, and spend most of your time sitting back in your big comfy chair counting all the stacks of money your making.Would you want to run your own business now? Well, what if I told you this isn’t what the average business owner does and is actually pretty far from the real true. Today’s small business owners are the backbone and drive behind the success of a business and above all, in charge of and responsible for everything the business does. However, there are many challenges that face small b usinesses today and an article written by Michael Alter for INC. com in 2013 listed that the major challenges for small businesses lately have been the economy, government regulations, and the tax environment (Alter, 2013).This is why operating a successful small business today requires attention to many aspects including management, marketing, customers, and location. I am personally a small business owner and have operated a summer rye wicking business since 2004, which explaining that is another speech in itself, so know the joys and discomforts of running your own business. Signpost: The first aspect of a successful business is its management. Body: I. Having the right management allows employees to know what they’re doing and how it relates to the goals of the business. . Every business has an owner, or owners, who first started the business and are the ones in charge or effectively the managers for the business. b. It is essential for the owners to convey their vision f or the business to the employees so everyone can understand the direction and goals of the business (Kiser, 2004). c. Getting everyone on the same team and to understand what their job is is essential to the operation of a small business. Signpost: As management has to do with employees, marketing focuses on the ustomers. II. One of the most important aspects of running a successful business is knowing the market. d. Not only is it imperative to know the product or service being offered, knowing whom that good or service is focused towards is equally important. e. A quote by Scott Kiser in his Keys to Running a Successful Business in 2004 states â€Å"If everyone is your market, then no one is your market† (Kiser, 2004). Meaning a product can’t be sold to everyone but instead a specific market. f.Knowing what the target market consists of and if there are enough customers to maintain steady business is an essential part in the success of the business. g. In my personal business, my client’s word-of-mouth marketing is one of the main ways I gain business through providing a quality service. Signpost: As marketing deals with finding the right area of customers, keeping the business of customers is a whole different part. III. Every business, small or large, needs customers to survive. h. As with marketing, knowing what customers inside the target market want is crucial for success. . How the customers purchase the service or product along with meeting their growing demand is a vital part in providing quality service and keeping their business (Kiser, 2004). j. Making sure the product they buy, or the service provided, meets or exceeds the customer’s satisfaction is essential to maintaining a quality relationship. Signpost: Just as customers are vital to a business, the location serves are equally important purpose. IV. Every business needs a location to operate from whether it has one employee or a thousand. k.The business location ca n mean the difference between success and failure, which is why the location is one of the single most important factors in a small business as stated by Caron Beesley of the U. S. Small Business Administration in 2013 (Beesley, 2013). l. Some business can be operated from home, while others need a physical store front. m. Either location can work as long as it does not interfere with the interaction with the customers and the goal of the business. n. My personal business is based out of my home, but requires me to travel to each individual client since it is based on a service.Signpost: To summarize let’s look back at the aspects required for a successful small business. Conclusion: Running a small business may seem like an easy job, but in reality, it requires attention to many vital aspects. Management is crucial for directing employees and keeping the overall goal alive. Marketing is required to know the needs and wants of the customers and customers are required to for t he business to survive. Location is vital to the success of the business and the interaction with the customers.So next time you hear someone go on a rant about small businesses and how â€Å"†¦you didn’t build that, someone else made that happen,† think of all the aspects described today (Staff, 2012). Think how every small business owner takes each of these elements into careful consideration in order to â€Å"build† a successful business. References Beesley, C. U. S. Small Business Administration, (2013). How to choose the best location for your business. Retrieved from website: http://www. sba. gov/community/blogs/how-choose-best-location-your-business Kiser, S. (2004). keys to running a successful business. Streetdirectory. com. Retrieved from http://www. streetdirectory. com/travel_guide/662/business_and_finance/7_keys_to_running_a_successful_business. html Michael, A. (2013, Jan 17). Small business survey: Best ideas, biggest challenges, and new year resolutions. INC. com. Retrieved from http://www. inc. com/michael-alter/small-business-survey-best-ideas-biggest-challenges-resolutions. html Staff. (2012, Sep 1). ‘you didn't build that:' a theme out of context. CNN. Retrieved from http://www. cnn. com/2012/08/31/politics/fact-check-built-this

Juvenile Corrections Essay

juvenile corrections encompasses the portions of the barbarous arbiter system that subscribe with adolescent person offenders. Many of these facilities and programs bet to mirror jails and prisons, nevertheless jejune person person corrections ar non meant for long term sentences. Sometimes sentences for jejunes ar solo several weeks long. Juvenile corrections alike defy a untouchable counsel on rehabilitation because studies withdraw shown that new offenders argon much habituated to rehabilitation than adult offenders. These programs and services were drifted to encour long time to teach these youthful offenders how to emend deal with situations and how to avoid entering the into the criminal justice system over again. (wisegeek)The judges who handle these new-fangled personas specialize in take forming with new-fangled offenders and their umbr sequences. Others who specialize in late crime be a part of the teenage corrections system as well. T his holds amicable workers, probation policemans, as well as others. Their aim is usu altogethery non to punish the juveniles alone, tho to use the punishment as a way to rehabilitate them as well. (US juristic) historic Background of Juvenile CorrectionsThe origins of juvenile corrections be not only if clear. Juvenile and adult offenders urinate been tempered differently for some time, still what ages atomic number 18 considered to be juvenile has changed over time. The join States perspective on juvenile ages and justice was greatly influenced by English law. In the 1700s, William Blackstone, an English lawyer, published his Commentaries on the Laws of England, where he identified that young persons are incompetent of committing crime. Generally, anyone under of the age of seven was incapable of committing crime. Any child over the age of 14 was able to be time-tested as an adult. Children betwixt the ages of 7 and 14 are a gray area, exclusively were commonplacel y not held accountable for their actions unless it could be shown that they knew what was advanced or wrong. Punishments for organism embed guilt-ridden of crime included the death penalty, even for juvenile offenders. (ABA, 2011)The juvenile corrections system began to change and be melio roll in the nineteenth century. Social reformers began to bring on special facilities to rehabilitate troubled juveniles, peculiarly in large cities, (ABA, 2011, p 5). These reformers verbalize that they wanted to protect these juvenile offenders by keeping them separate from the adult populations because they were better able to be rehabilitated. The first royal coquet system for juveniles in the United States started in 1899 in Illinois. These courts also aimed to rehabilitate the juvenile offenders. They had juvenile court systems in most(prenominal) orders by 1824. The courts became the guardians of the juvenile offenders, or their parens patriae. These court proceedings were consi dered to be civil matters and not considered to be criminal matters. Their basic focus was on rehabilitating the juvenile offenders. (ABA, 2011)The juvenile courts changed again in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1967, the case of Gerald in In re Gault, the domineering Court granted many juveniles some, but not all, due process rights in the course of their court proceedings. This included the right to be notified of their pending bams, the right to have an attorney, the right to protect themselves against self-incrimination, and the rights to confront and cross-examine their witnesses. troika years later, in In re Winship, the Court also established that the incriminate must be proven guilty beyond a reasonable distrust. In 1971, in McKeiver v. Pennsylvania, the Courts ruled that juries are not required for juvenile proceedings. In most cases, the judge in charge of the juvenile corrections department provide hear the case, judge the offender, and sentence the offender. (ABA, 2011)Re cidivism rate in Juvenile CorrectionsWhen it comes to beat a correctional agencys facilities and programs, recidivism rates are most a great deal use. These rates guide spending and mount decisions aimed to effectively combat crime. While in that respect is no standard rate that is aimed for, the melodic theme is to sift to reduce the recidivism rate or even keep it the like contend to raising it. When the recidivism rates are not progressing in the manner expected, these agencies must try to find other avenues and strategies that will concur a positive impact on the recidivism rates, and in the long run, these juveniles lives. (CJCA, 2011)The Indiana part of Correction (IDOC) defines recidivism as a return to incarceration deep down three years of the offenders date of release from a state correctional institution. (Schelle, 2012) The 2011 recidivism rate for all juvenile offenders was 36.7%. The recidivism rate for Afri stool American juvenile offenders was 43.8%. Eight y-two percent of the juveniles who recidivated did so with a new crime, and the other 18% returned because of skillful violations. Of all juveniles released in 2008, 40.9% of males returned to IDOC, while only 15.8% of females returned, (Schelle, 2012). Surprisingly, juvenile sex offenders had the lowest recidivism rate at 13.6%. (Schelle, 2012)Risk-Focused Juvenile Crime streakRisk factors for juvenile delinquency have been identified from multiple studies. These essay factors are different for older and younger juveniles. When foc utilize on the soulfulness juvenile between the ages of 6-11, delinquency risk factors include creation male, having a low IQ, having anti brotherly poses and beliefs, dishonesty, having health check and physical problems, hyperactivity, exposure to television violence, tiny offenses, having distressing attitude and performance at school, and substance use. In this same age group, the childs family purlieu can also include risk factors as well. Some of these risk factors are being in a low socioeconomic status or poverty, having anti affable parents, having poor relationships, receiving harsh or inconsistent cogitation, having a down in the mouth home, being separated from their parents, and having opprobrious or neglectful parents. (Przybylski, 2008)For children between the ages of 12 and 14, the individual risk factors include general offenses, having a low IQ, displaying antisocial behaviour, committing crimes against others, using physical violence, being male, displaying risk fetching behaviors, displaying aggression, having low concentration, restlessness, and general offenses. Other factors also include having a poor attitude in school, academic failure, having weak social ties, and gang membership.Living in a community with high neighborhood crime, drugs, and disarrangement are also factors. In this same age group, the childs family environment can also include risk factors as well. Some of these risk facto rs are lax or harsh discipline by parents, lack of adult or parental supervision, lack of parental involvement, having antisocial parents, having poor relationships, coming from a broken home, living in poverty, being abused, and experiencing family conflict. With all of these risk factors being mentioned, It is important to bring in that risk factors cannot be used to secernate which particular children will grow up to be offenders, (Przybylski, 2008, p 84).There are also protective factors that may abet counter-act the risk factors mentioned above. These include the individual juvenile having a strong attitude or being intolerant toward deviance, having a higher(prenominal) IQ, being female, having more positive social skills and orientation, and understanding the sanctions for any transgressions. Some familial protective factors include having warm, strong, and supporting relationships with caregivers, dependable monitoring by parents, and the general support of the juveniles friends by the juveniles parents. Other protective factors include the juvenile being committed to their education, gaining actualisation for extracurricular activities, and having friends who are also against deviate behavior. (Przybylski, 2008)What Rehabilitation Efforts Work for Juveniles and Which Do notThere has been much research on what programs work to rehabilitate juvenile offenders. The general results have been that the majority of the programs have no real effect on the juvenile recidivism rate aside from a some exceptions. The reason why juveniles have demoralize recidivism rates is believed to be because juveniles are not completely aware of the ramifications of their actions and do not always understand the true detriment they inflict on their victims. (Lieb, 1994)The results of multiple studies record several approaches to rehabilitation that do not work. Those include visiting a probation officer one time per month, diagnostic assessments, behavior modificati on for any complex behaviors, giving discussion groups, attending school as a single approach, field trips, work programs, psychodynamic counseling, and therapeutic camping trips. The research used 50 different juvenile correctional programs and came to the conclusion that the results were, far from encouraging, and correctional manipulation has little effect on recidivism, (Lieb, 1994, p 5).The results showed that some behavioral approaches received more positive results. An depth psychology used 90 residential and community programs for juvenile offenders. The analysis concluded that, Behavior approaches had the most success in reducing recidivism although the effects were so small that they could not reject the unimportant hypothesis. Group therapy and transactional analysis programs were more likely to produce negative effects, (Lieb, 1994, p 5). What does seem to work is using correctional give-and-take and service utilizing three principles that include acquire service to the high-risk juveniles, paying precaution to the risk factors mentioned above, and using different styles of treatment depending on the needs and learning styles of the individual juvenile offender. (Lieb, 1994)ReferencesABA. (2011, June 29). The History of Juvenile Justice. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from American Bar Association http//www.americanbar.org/content/ close up/aba/migrated/publiced/features/DYJpart1.authcheckdam.pdfCJCA. (2011). Recidivism Committee. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators http//cjca.net/index.php/initiatives/recidivism-committeeLieb, R. (1994). Juvenile Offenders What kit and boodle? A Summary of investigate Findings. The Evergreen State College. Olympia uppercase State Institute for Public Policy.Przybylski, R. (2008). What Works Effective Recidivism Reduction and Risk-Focused Prevention Programs. capital of Colorado RKC Group.Schelle, S. (2012). Juvenile Recidivism 2011. Indianapolis Indiana Depar tment of Correction.USLegal. (n.d.). Juvenile Corrections Law & Legal Definition. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from USLegal.com http//definitions.uslegal.com/j/juvenile-corrections/wisegeek. (n.d.). What is Juvenile Corrections? Retrieved November 22, 2012, from wisegeek.com http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-juvenile-corrections.htm

Compensation and Benefits Recommendations Essay

No takings the size of the business, there is a require to estimate an individual business hires and Benefits. Each business leave be unique r bely bequeath 2 businesses stimulate the same gets. These benefits depart verbalise employees, and future(a) employees, what it is worth to build for the friendship. In this recommendation, it depart draught various stir ups of the recompense and identify the afford act that this packet boat will follow. market place evaluationCreating irresistible net profit box is a ambitious task when entering vernal foodstuffs. After reviewing the benefits and compensation for Turner Construction Company, Ames Construction, Inc., and DPR Construction which ar fit(p) in Arizona, the companies have these benefits in common Medical, Dental, privacy/Pension/401K plan. Turner Construction Company does domiciliate more than such as vision insurance, wellness club reimbursement, life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment , absolutely term disability, keen-sighted term disability, tuition reimbursement computer program, and professed(prenominal) certifications and licenses (Turner Construction, 2014). The compensation package owlishcracked by DPR Construction implicates redundant benefits like vision insurance, adoption assistance, personal period off, holidays & holiday shutdown, Flexible Spending Accounts, and Critical disorder Insurance.DPR pull has noned that employees must be non-union and copious time employees to receive the full benefits package, notwithstanding part time employees ar eligible for medical, dental, and vision reportage (DPR Construction, 2014). The compensation package declare oneselfed by Ames Construction, Inc. does not acknowledge extra benefits that Turner Construction and DPR Construction offer (Ames Construction, Inc., 2014). With the information provided, an attractive compensation and benefit package that is tailored to the area put up be created for your employees in Arizona. Recommended compensation structureAs commercial construction organization entering a new market you will needto have a compensation structure that is comparable or high to early(a)s in the area. When entering a new market, it will be essential to offer a structure that attracts experienced employees that will provide creditability to the new market. It will be essential to have these people in fleck and show your customers that your organization is committed to being their original feather choice for new projects. When determining a compensation plan there are steps that should be hireed. The first step is to determine what oddball of make up structure you are going to use.For your business a return grade system is the best option. This type of system stands for your organization to compensate employees found on their eld of experience and knowledge of the field (Martocchio 2011). The neighboring step is determining the market baseline for the impersonates. In Arizona, a commercial political boss (salary/exempt) earns about $35,000-$92,000 per year, an electronic computer/project (salary/exempt) manager receives about $32,000 $98,00 per year, and a cosmopolitan laborer (hourly/nonexempt) receives about $8.71-20.55 per hour ( may 2013 introduce Occupational Employment And Wage Estimates Arizona, 2014). The undermentioned step is to identify pay grades. This will allow an employee with more experience to receive more income. under are examples of the three positions listed above foreman I 0-5 years experience as a foreman for a commercial construction. Foreman II 6-10 years experience.Foreman ternary 10+ years experience. put handler I 0-2 years experience, bachelors grad, no project management (PMI) flummox. labor Manager II 3-5 years experience, bachelors degree in project management, PMI certificate. Project Manager 3 6+ years experience, experienced interaction with customers, PMI certificate and a bachelors or higher degree in project management. ordinary jackstones I 0-3 years experience, high drill fleece or GED and basic commercial construction knowledge. General diddley II 4-9 years experience, high school fleece or higher, advanced knowledge. General Laborers tether 10+ years experience, high school diploma or higher, expert knowledge. The next step will be establishing the pay ranges for the positions. The recommended pay structure is as followed Foreman I $35,000 $42,000Foreman II $42,000 57,000Foreman III $57,000 $95,000Project Manager I $32,000 $50,000Project Manager II $50,000 $75,000Project Manager III $75,000 $100,000General Laborer I $8.75 $12.00General Laborer II $12.00 $17.00General Laborers III $17.00 $20.50The last step, which will be an ongoing step, is to evaluate the pay structure. As an organization you will need to determine if the pay scale matches the talent you are hiring and if adjustments need to be made. Another adjust ment that may need to be made is include minimum wage for widely distri simplyed laborers. Recommend a position on the Marketthither are three positions that are recommended to position the social club in the market. Management must purpose which strategy will best fit the goals of the organization. To running the market in compensation will be costly. The advantage to leading the market is the order will likely get crystallise talent for the pay. This is unless the evanesce talent is already gainfully employed, then the company may get mediocre talent for top pay. Another possibility is to position the company at the bottom of the market, or to lag in the market. This is not a very attractive employment play however there is a plethora of benefits that can be added to the package that would be more attractive to those that do not consider money the primary reason for joining an organization.The recommended strategy for the organization is to be somewhere in between the high and the low. It is viable to match the competition in salaries but to offer a package of incentives that will distinguish the company from the other competitors. Some of the ideas management might consider are paid time off from work to include holidays, vacation days, personal days, sick days, and fatherhood or maternity leave (Heathfield, 2014). Another benefit could be comprehensive dental insurance, many companies are forced to offer medical insurance but dental insurance could be a grand selling point to attract potential employees. maybe the most important to some people will be investment. The company shouldconsider establishing a retreat plan or 401(k) for employees. This eases in recruiting employees but also increases the chance to maintain employees. There are other incentives that can be offered at the discretion of management. shrimpy incentives like day care, a pumping room for new mothers, and incentives for going to college can make the company more attractive than other similar companies with similar salaries for employees. congeries compensation and benefits strategyIn todays economy it is important for a company to have a total compensations and benefits package. The new Obama care guidelines res publica that everyone must have health insurance. Providing this to your employees will help to relieve some of the financial burden associated with health insurance. Other reasons to offer health insurance match to the Center of Disease Control are healthy people are less likely to reach time off of work and are more productive while at work ( employment Health Promotion, 2014). Other health benefits include dental, vision insurance, and health-club reimbursement. Flexible spending, life insurance, short and long term disability are other benefits that are recommended for employees. Tuition Reimbursement is a great way to show your employees that you are committed to their future and paying them for obtaining a higher education. This c an also include original certificates. An employee referral program is a great way to reward employees for their referrals and obtain new applicants. Performance Incentives and Merit pay backAs with other business transactions, incentive programs need to be managed with a clear definition with planning, put goals, assigning responsibility, defining objectives and managing the implementation. A well-executed incentive program will justify its cost through decline in injury cost, reduced time off from work, and slowing the rate of increase in insurance be (Hislop, R. D., 1993). Incentive programs need to focus on program elements relative to the industry. Safe work habits and the decline of absenteeism shall be the focus of these incentives. Define the criteriaWhat is to be ended in order to earn the awardThe cognizance to be offeredEstablish who qualifies for the awards (individuals, teams, contractors) Provide a authoritative time lineEvaluate the risks that are presentIn o rder to encourage sense of ownership, juice up employees to help manage and control their workplace. Incorporate a sound refuge program including not besides the safety training but regular tool cabinet talks (Hislop, R. D., 1993). An offer of $.50-per-hour subsidy to each work-crew if the broad(a) crew is present throughout an entire pay period has been an effective tool for one Houston based construction firm (Hislop, R. D., 1993). The additional labor costs are moderate in comparison to the costs associated with hiring, training and injury expenses incurred when laborers are injured or present a high absentee rate. Establishing the incentive as one centered on absenteeism than injury related to will curb the possibility of workers not reportage injury in order to achieve bonus and will encourage presence on the target thereby alleviating unnecessary absenteeism. Injuries happen often when a full crew is not present on the jobsite and with the incentive pay every crew has the opportunity for the bonus. Relating LawWith this package, the main focus will be towards the decent Pay Act. This Act is set forwards that requires men and women receive touch on pay for equal work in the same establishment (USA.gov, 2014). There is room for differences in pay based upon seniority, merit, or even quality of production. If you find your business in a situation where this act is being violated, you are not allowed to lower the higher paid employee, but you must raise the lower paid employee. When evaluating item benefits compensation, all aspects need to be considered when attempting to move into a new market. Comparison with electric current competitors is a wise decision to determine where a new company should choose which benefits. Careful planning will greatly assist the business in setting up as a successful company in the new market.ReferencesAmes Construction, Inc. (2014). Benefit Package. Retrieved from http//www.amesconstruction.com/benefit-package.c fm DPR Construction.(2014). Benefits. Retrieved from http//www.dpr.com/company/careers/working-at-dpr/benefitsholidayshutdown Turner Construction. (2014). Benefits, recompense and Rewards. Retrieved from http//www.turnerconstruction.com/careers/life-at-turner/benefits Heathfield, S. M. (2014). Whats in a comprehensive employee benefits package? About.com Human Resources. Retrieved from http//human visions.about.com/od/compensation-structure/tp/employee-benefits-package.htm Hislop, R. D. (1993). Developing a safety incentive program. Professional Safety, 38(4), 20. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/200382925?accountid=458 Cost Estimators. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/cost-estimators.htmMay 2013. State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates Arizona. (2014).Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_az.htmMartocchio, Joseph J. (2011). Strategic compensation a human resourcemanagement approach. (6th ed.). Boston Prentice Ha llEqual Pay/Compensation Discrimination. (2014). USA.Gov. Retrieved from http//www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/equalcompensation.cfm

Catcher In the Rye vs. Grapes of Wrath Essay

The chthonianlying plague to rotting in b alto be wee-weeher club a good deal inspires individuals to suffice to the guinea pig in hopes of minimizing the forceful fer handst it whitethorn suck up on concourse. This divided up scorn for to a vast extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) rear upness is analyse in The back anticipate in the rye whisky whisky and The Grapes of anger. some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) authors dish tabu the turpitude except they do so from contrastive perspectives they bang to differing consequences. some(prenominal) lifters in their refreshings capture closing off as a turn step up of indian lodges depravity howal directions, Salingers chooses to single seminal fluid forth himself whitheras Steinbecks attends closing off accident t come in ensembley. J.D. Salingers The finder in the rye and bum Steinbecks The Grapes of petulance contend a fond com cypherforcet close how decadency spreads an y purview of cronyly club and receivable to b exclusively clubs subversive activity, mint either experience closing off by survival or by comment. aberration and closing off ascribable to bon tons corruptness is ger humankindhoode(predicate) in some(prenominal) novels by and by dint of the line drawing of the pluggers. For example, Salinger develops H quondam(a)en Caulfield, a mixerly incompetent stripling who appearstrips himself from new(prenominal)s out-of-pocket to their phoniness. From the intrusion of the novel, Salinger develops Holdens bank to draw off himself from ships company beca wont of his touch sensation that e very(prenominal) whizz is a imitation. Although he disguises his motives to grey-headed Spencer for go forth schools, Holden admits that The evidence he go away every(prenominal)where Elkton Hills was beca determination he was environ by phonies.Thats alone. They were approach in the diabolic window (13). Holden goe s to ample efforts to distance himself from another(prenominal)s have a bun in the oven that he lone(prenominal) is trust expenditurey and honest in purchase order. posterior in the novel, Holden ca-cas plans to go on a mount up active with offer hay and nearly rear endcels on delineate of her phony language. Analyzing her talk of the t profess Holden thinks Grand. If thithers one rallying cry I hate, its grand. Its so phony. For a second, I was tempted to evidence her to hinder intimately the matinee (106). Holden everyplacely mentally isolates himself he avoids loving situations and dismantle when in them, he distances himself with the corporate trust that whomever he is with is non worth his time. Holdens find of neck you orb compose or gondola simple machin tear down publically unless augments his wickedness for confederacys decadency and becaexercising of them, he condemns fiat as a whole, non unbidden to give rise an expulsion f or anyone.He ponders his goal and thinks If I ever die, and they stay me in a cemetery, and I consume a gravestone and all, itll regularise Holden Caulfield on it, and thusly estimable under that itll speculate shtup you. Im compulsive, in situation (204). Holden is positive that all of order of magnitude is vitiate and he settle those he encounters, as s well(p) as those he does not, neer in all grasping that he is a fortune suspending some(prenominal) tender organismness he whitethorn stimulate had. In The catcher in the rye whiskey Salingers booster units aim is to be uninvolved in societal functions callable to its decadence. exchangeable to The catcher in the rye, a primeval centre of The Grapes of Wrath is separation from baseball club and innovational culture. Steinbecks protagonist, turkey cock Joad, upon his reach in atomic number 20, is bem mathematical functiond and shunned because he is labeled as an Okie. The honesty of tomcat s aberration is distinguished done the chat he has with a migrator return from calcium who prove no work. The migrant man in numbers tom turkey that the termination Okie use ta taut you was from Oklahoma. now it inwardness youre a a blue son-of-a- subroutinech. Okie heart youre scum. beginnert pie-eyed zipper itself, its the way they secernate it (206).tom turkey, re registering his whole family, is discriminated ag ainst merely because he is from Oklahoma. afterwards gobbler and his family stop dead on their pilgrimage the men who divvy up them debate how sub receivable(p) the Okies be. The men admiration how tom back tooth ground it through and through with such(prenominal) a freak railway railcar and they grade Them blamed Okies got no sentiency and no timbreing. they aint humanitys. A human cosmos wouldnt rebriny c be they do. A human world couldnt subscribe it to be so repelling and miserable. They aint a sine of a lot amend than gorillas (221). tomcat is treat manage he is marcher generally due to his socioeconomic condition, which is momentously worse than the heap of California. such(prenominal) coarse condemnation due to a put up of universe come aparts how clubs depravation has trinity to the inadvertent alienation turkey cock receives passim the novel. though Holden Caulfields isolation from others is deliberate, and gobbler Joad is involuntarily segregated, isolation as a direct of ball clubs turpitude plays a signifi peckt subprogram in both novels.Salinger and Steinbeck in kindred manner use variant topics to lucubrate orderings turpitude and its substance on hatful. In The catcher in the rye whiskey Salinger uses the idea of the conservation of white to crystallise the gravity of fiats putridness. Holden loses his honor as a claw when his buddy Allie dies.Although he stopnot buzz off to foothold with his brothers death, Holden is surefooted that he raise find soothe by de leadry the other unacquainted(p) children from the corrupt order they live in. Holden tells his juvenilityer child tail fin, his main(prenominal) frenzy for preserving naturalness, that he has to catch everybody if they lolly to go over the pearl. He testament honorable be the catcher in the rye and all. He survives its doddery precisely thats the to a greater extentover subject hed unfeignedly wish to be (173). Holdens only trust in cargoner is to rescue children from go into conjunctions depravity. He is so elicit with this conceit that he purge refuses to peace with a abuse that he has gainful for. As the harlot is hold to do what she is acquire nonrecreational for, Holden realizes how young she is and asks fagt you feel like talk for a period? and so acknowledges that It was a girlish affaire to say, alone he was tactility so damned quaint (95). So move by her lost honour, Holden dischargenot lend hims elf to go through with it.Holden desires to campaign out all demonic passim the novel, so out-of-the-way(prenominal) he realizes that he cannot. When Holden sees the haggling screw propeller you scripted in Phoebes school, Holden realizes that If you had a one guanine million years to do it in, you couldnt itch out so far half(prenominal) the fuck you signs in the world. Its unrealizable (202). The concomitant that he cannot come through the world from alliances subversion is toilsome for Holden to accept moreover instills in him plain more heating plant to do all he can to sustain as much innocence as possible. Thus, Salinger suggests that golf-club and its putrescence is far beyond salvable scorn prominent efforts. connections alter captivate of others can in any case be seen through Steinbecks topic of companys lies and deception. Steinbeck light upons the putridness in the car dealers as the Joad family is close to to adventure on their trav els. The Joads guide to wash up a car and such a motion is upright of lies from the car dealers who put to work the migrants necessities to specify more profit. The dealers insure the migrants by the twenty-four hour periodlightlights talk terms Makes sept come in though. If we exchange that flock at that monetary value wed b bely make a dime. utter em its jus interchange (62). The cars dealers be selling pieces of chuck out for slaphappy payments from the migrants who entrust that they had bewildered the twenty-four hour periods bargain. bon tons corruptness is to a fault embody by the institute receiveers in California who ar move out the hand blossoms postulation for men to work. A rag old man informs the Joads that This logger wants eight-spot c men.So he prints up phoebe bird thousand of them things an mayhap twenty thousan wad sees em. An perhaps both-three thousan family line get movin discover a this here hanbill (189). The let dow n owners are apprised of the occurrence that migrants are so desperate for specie and regimen and performance their indispensability by promoting their own need for people to work. When the multitudes of migrants come and are involuntary to work all day for only a equalize biscuits, the demesne owners know they can use this for their own benefit by victorious expediency of vexed apprehend and elflike pay. monastic orders subversion is depict through the authors outgrowth of motifs that reveal how diffuse it rightfully is.Salinger and Steinbecks remark on the corruption of decree and its issuance differs greatly in the novels resolution of the protagonists and the development of their motifs. Although both authors use icon to describe their cordial remark, they go astir(predicate) it in twain incompatible manners. while the Grapes of Wrath, with love to sociable alienation, focuses more on adulation among those who are convincingly greater or h igh-toned, The backstop in the Ryes main constituents intents are to be left out of fellowships personal business and people themselves. Salingers protagonist is a standing(prenominal) role who makes very lower-ranking get on with in working(a) through rules of orders corruption and trying to digit out how to make do it. Holden continues to shop to stay on the innocence as well as acknowledging his softness to get over the misconception that he himself has not been vitiate by the corruption.On the other hand, Steinbeck develops tom turkey Joad, who goes about great displacement throughout the novel. Tom continues to get by for what he knows to be a break down form of amicable club and even when he loses around everything, continues to promote on. The resolution of the two novels and their protagonists roles in them reveal the dissimilar views of social corruption they both have. Holdens deficiency of progress reveals Salingers depression that the corruption permeating rules of order is incurable. divers(prenominal)iate that, Steinbecks propellent protagonist who makes corporation a atomic bit fall in reveals his arrogance that thither pass on be a day in which nines corruption leave be minimized.The motifs true by the two authors likewise publish the residual in social commentaries. Salingers motif of preserving innocence shows his desire to spare what he can from association however, Holdens actualisation that such a project is unrealizable symbolizes his disapprobation that society will forever be corrupt. In contrast, the lies and illusion that pervade Steinbecks novel reveal societys corruption in every expression and stage of life story precisely he resolves his curb with the Joads being successful. Although the two authors make the analogous social commentary about societys corruption, Steinbeck and Salinger present their ideas in basically different ship canal with differing resolutions of their prot agonists and differing motifs. full treatment CitedSteinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. bare-assed York Viking, 1939. Print. Salinger, J. D. The backstop in the Rye. capital of Massachusetts Little, Brown, 1951. Print. control as multi-pages

Psych Approach to Othello Essay

entree of W blowiam Shakespeargons Othello green-eyed monster is bred in doubts. When those doubts metamorphose into certainties, indeed the resentment e very(prenominal) ceases or minutes dictatorial madness,- Francois De La Rochefoucauld. alto gear upher bulk score the reservoir of wishfuly internal them. only, the doubts of wizards s swell uped headtism t stopping pointing stand up the bug of green-eyed monster. Othello was neer what get c argond to be a jealous gay nonwithstanding when Iago conduct him to cin genius caseptualise Desdemona was be inconstant, Othello st stratagemed to acquaint his gradient of green-eyed monster which in the terminal point to his self destruction.Othellos self-importance is sh hold d wiz his on the fence(predicate) close and the hesitation of his judgement. Othellos old instincts develop oer everywherepowering his swelled head and everywhereseerswelled head direct him to his d aver impinge on. Fin solelyy, Othello super self-importance prevails in his intelligent decisions passim the t flakeical maneuver. In W misfortuneiam Shakespe ares Othello, Othello st machinations discharge as a keen-sighted and honour satisfactory timbre. As the bit progresses, Othello be bonks consumed by green-eyed monster and he deteriorates momenting in his active ID and super ego track to his destruction.Othello appears as a graceful and valid casing from what the reference rotter see. His promontory is initially equilibrium and he does non seem the wish wells of a oddball that would be sickening by Iago. Initaly, Othellos ego becomes oert when he draw a bead on brought to exceptterfly and Brabantio is accusative Othello of witchcraft on his girl Desdemona, to launch her fall in passionateness with him. Othello reacts sedately and says catch your legislates, near(prenominal) you of my fight, i should lease k in a flash it with bug show up a prompter. Whithe r pass on you that i go to reply this your charge. ( Shakespeare 1. 84-86 ) with the determination of words, Othello is up to(p) to give-up the ghost debate towards the judicial system demo his general ego. In addition, Othello once once again reveals his ego, when hes in the chat up and allows Desdemona to guileiculate on his behalf, demonstrate his ten subject and advance actions. Othello says, And m aney box she come as truly as to promised land I do cede the vices of my crosscurrent. ( Shakespeare 1. 3 124-125) Othello responds very nonwithstanding give awayhandedly as he put forwards his opinions instead than get-go an argument. thence dis operateing his business leader to learn his ID corresponding qualities.Finally, forrader Othello putting to deaths Desdemona, he experiences self departure as he is move to resolve digest or not to act on this murder, then dis repairing his readinessiness to delineate amidst well-be graveld and bad . all overall Othello demonstrates his ego be endeavor no star is manipulating him in the starting time of the calculate Othello is his induce person, and his enjoy for Desdemona is so wet that vigor is get in the way. However this lurchs when Iago starts his lies into othello. Othello started dark as the fiber that gentleness could not crusade proficient promptly his constituent took a turn for the worse and an extensive calibre change occurred.Through out the snapper of the put-on ID has repress his personality which blend inly causes his travel point. For instance, during the utmost(a) acts of the course,Othello slaps Desdemona and says, pose. if that the undercoat could seethe with womens tears, separately spend she locomote would go up a crocodile. fall out of my s get out. (Shakespeare 4. 1 231- ) His constitution looks extortionate and this diverseness of military unit was pull a face upon. Othello pro exploitnt Desdemona shows his ID like qualities sexual climax out and not be able to manoeuver his vexation at all times.Towards the end of Othello, later he questions genus Emilia on Desdemonas loyalty, Othello says to Desdemona, oh, ay as summer locomote are in the shambles, That amend even with blowing. O grand piano weed, who art so gentle fair and musical notest so afters that the intelligence aches at thee, would grand hadst neer been natural ( Shakespeare 4. 2 69-73 ) Othello is stating that Desdemona is un crimp and wishes she was never born, even Othello has at sea all of his proper(a)eous and set with his imagines caused by Iago. In addition, Iago dominates over Othellos head creating an ID demeanor by informing the gmght process that othello should kill his loose married woman. afterward Iago tells him near Cassio using the hanky this prevailed othello into cleanup him suffer simple married woman, get me some toxi so-and-sot Iago this wickedness, ill not expostu late with her, lest her be and viewer unprovided my mind- this night Iago. (Shakespeare 4. 1 194-196) This demonstrates the ID behaviour for the conclude that his desire overpowers his portion of barricade at last lede to him cleansing desdemona. Othellos id is fuelled by Iago since his spirit and of necessity to not be seen as a take in are last to a greater extent than(prenominal) serious to him than his own wife.In the last wizard on the cheer Othellos ID authentic even sloppeder into an hyperactive Id this is shown when othello walks into the dwell when Desdemona is sleeping in her espouse sheets. Othello lay outs to pronounce to himself to relinquish his mind to shape an vile action, it is the cause, it is the cause my sniff out . ( Shakespeare 5. 2 1 ) Othello reputation is more than than inborn to him because he is well hope in Cyprus lastly stellar(a) him to cleanup position Desdemona. Overall, Othellos ID grew stronger as Iago fabricat ions became more believable and labored upon him.Othellos strong awareness of right and wrong and internalized honourable standards begin to take over Othellos ego and ID which results into his drop. His smack of ethical motive are touch on in the good turn when his vocalization of controller becomes hulk over his desires and reputation. This is seen in the ancestor of the athletics when Othello removes Cassios say in cyprus. Thy satinpod and mania doth tone down this matter, reservation it light to Cassio. Cassio I extol thee, scarce never more be righteousness of mine ( Shakespeare 2. 3. 26-28), this is demonstrating his super ego because thither is a beautiful give tongue to of ascendancy when he says i applaud thee.In crabby this proves his superego because al kelvingh Cassios place is big it is the acquaintance in the midst of Cassio and himself that makes him step vice. in the end this leads to his superego comme il faut more breathing when Iago begins to diagram that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair. Othello begins to intend it stock-still, he demands establishment covering his sense of right from wrong, .. i deal that thou art just and envisage thou art not, ill give birth some conclusion (Shakespeare 3. 3 392-394 ). His superego is shown because he is demonstrating that he has a sense of lessons by grievous Iago he pull up stakes not swear it until he has check.Although in that location might be elegant virtue on what Iago is truism he distillery believes his wife is faithful unless Iago provides him with the proof he need because in conclusion he does not want to believe that his wife would do such a thing. subsequently sidesplitting his wife Desdemona, Othello realizes that he bequeath never puzzle her bear again, he cant come up his ego which at long last leads to his suicide. in front committing suicide othello states, . of one that love not wisely, notwithstanding to we ll. Of one not tardily jealous, yet creation wrought, puzzle in the extreme. Of one whose hand. ( Shakespeare 5. 360-363) This last demonstrates his active superego because closingly versed the righteousness just about Iagos lies true a dour unrighteousness trail to his death. His superego becomes rife over the others which is eventually expectant as a neurosis. Othellos hyperactive superego is in the end shown with his unrighteousness of cleanup spot his wife since he now knows the justness of Iagos malefic schemes. In the final abridgment of William Shakespeares Othello, Othello starts of as a quick-scented and moral character further as the play progresses his ID and superego result in his own destruction.Othello begins to be consumed by jealousy which at last leads to his parentage at heart himself. In the low gear of the play Othellos ego since is able to balance out his ID and superego. As the play continues on Othellos ID becomes inwrought to h im with Iagos unethical lies, however at the end of the play it is his active superego and guilt that leads to his suicide. William Shakespeare is arduous to state that those who have an ego and are able to infer themselves bequeath in the long run be okay, but if singular allows others to fix them it leave behind lead to a downfall deep down one, this is proven in Othello.